Handover in Advanced Wireless Communication: A Survey

The importance of wireless communication is increasing day by day throughout the world due to cellular and broadband technologies. Everyone around the world would like to be connected seamlessly anytime anywhere through the best network. The 4G wireless system must have the capability to provide high data transfer rates, quality of services and seamless mobility. In 4G, there are a large variety of heterogeneous networks. The users for variety of applications would like to utilize heterogeneous networks on the basis of their preferences such as real time, high availability and high bandwidth. When connections have to switch between heterogeneous networks for performance and high availability reasons, seamless vertical handover is necessary. The requirements like capability of the network, handover latency, network cost, network conditions, power consumption and user’s preferences must be taken into consideration during vertical handover. In this paper, we have extracted the requirements of a vertical handover from the literature surveyed. The evaluation of the existing work is also being done on the basis of required parameters for vertical handover. A sophisticated, adaptive and intelligent approach is required to implement the vertical handover mechanism in 4G wireless networks to produce an effective service for the user by considering dynamic and non dynamic parameters.